第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 I am not certain whether he will come.
A sure
B determined
C sorry
D glad
2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his
voice.
A heard
B noticed
C realized
D got
3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be
of further assistance.
A see
B contact
C help
D touch
4 In short, I am going to live there myself.
A In other words
B That is to say
C To be frank
D In a word
5 He has trouble understanding that other people
judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A behavior
B style
C mode
D attitude
6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A making
B keeping
C implementing
D changing
7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great
joke.
A readily
B casually
C simply
D obviously
8 We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring
person.
A shy
B stupid
C selfish
D dull
9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A promote
B paint
C polish
D produce
10 they only have a limited amount of time to
get their points across.
A large
B total
C similar
D small
11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact
on travel preferences.
A influence
B force
C surprise
D power
12 can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C understand
D write
13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual
work is a still needed.
A mental
B physical
C natural
D hard
14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious
indeed.
A judgement
B result
C decision
D event
15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A beliefs
B statements
C suggestions
D claims
第二部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇文章,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
A Pay Rise or Not?
“Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,”
George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked
the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay
was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he
was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about
50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and
the pay was far better.
George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked
the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but
if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family
there.
Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing
electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among
other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low
prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits
as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then,
orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was
no money for raises(加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle
along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then
the phone rang.
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as
soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it
was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The Company
had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley
rubbed his forehead(前额); his problems seemed endlessl.
16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 The job that had been offered to George Strong
in Birmingham paid better.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham,
he would have to leave his family in Wyeford.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits
to raise the workers’ wages.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits
to raise the workers’ wages.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George
wanted to see him.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 George Strong was a very creative engineer.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Friendly Relations with the people Around
1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the
warm feeling of belongingness(归属)that you must have to feel secure.
But, In fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong
also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who
shows that he wants everything for himsefl in bound(一定的)to be
a lonely wolf.
2 The need for companionship is closely realated to the need for
a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be
if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You
may take it for granted that there always will be people around
to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important
point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend
so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to
establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to
them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t
know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate
ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship,
of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team
you wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索)to what companionship
really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding,
trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties
are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances(熟人), you
may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure
that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that
you really like people.
23 Paragraph2 ______________
23 Paragraph3 ______________
23 Paragraph4 ______________
23 Paragraph5 ______________
A Close Link Between Companionship and Belongingness
B How to Satisfy Other People’s Needs
C An Example of a Satisfying Relationship
D Difficulties in Establishing Friendships
E What Companionship Really Is
F Making Friends With New Acquaintances
27 If you had no one th share your feelings, your
life would be ____________.
28 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you ____________.
29 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep
you ____________.
30 You will find it hard to make friends with people _______________.
A sad and lonely
B emotionally healthy
C without real love for them
D a sense of security
E a lonely wolf
F without pity
第4部分:阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇:
What Is Death?
People in the past did not question the difference
between life and death. They could see that a person died when
his heart stopped beating. People have learned, however, that
the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating.
They discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains
active. Today the difference between life and death is not as
easy to see as in the past. Modern medical devices can keep the
heart beating and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops.
But is this life?
This question has caused much debate among citizens in the United
States. Many of them want a law that says a person is dead when
the brain dies. A person should be considered dead when brain
waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. Such a law
would permit doctors to speed removal(切除) of undiseased(没病的)organs
for transplant(移植) operations.
The brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. These
cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages
every day. In this way the brain controls the other body activities.
Nerve-cell experts say it usually is easy to tell when the brain
has died. They put small electrodes(电极) on a person’s skull (头骨)
to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the
brain. These brain waves are recorded on a television screen or
on paper. The waves move up and down every time the brain receives
messages from the nerve cells. The brain is dead when the waves
stop moving.
Although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain
block for variouis reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as
a test of death is slowly being accepted.
1.People in the past held that the difference
between life and death
A.was easy to tell.
B.did not exist.
C.lay in the brain.
D.was open to debate.
2.Which of the following is NOT a phenomenon mentioned
in the passage?
A.The heart may keep beating after the brain has died.
B.The body may still be alive after the heart and the brain have
stopped working.
C.The brain may still be active after the heart has stopped beating.
D.The lung may keep breathing after the brain has died.
3. When a person should be consider dead is currently
a matter
A.which has caused heated argument in the US.
B.which few people in the US care much about.
C.which only doctors can settle.
D.which has already been settled.
4. The brain controls the other body activities
through
A.medical devices.
B.small electrodes.
C.the brain waves.
D.the nerve cells.
5. More and more people are beginning to accept
the idea that a person is dead
A.when the heart stops beating.
B.when the brain becomes less active.
C.when doctors stop medical treatment.
D.when the brain stops working.
第二篇:
New foods and the New World
In the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes,
ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The
original chocolate was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树)
by South American Indians. The Spanish Introduced it to the rest
of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive,
it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate
drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still
exit today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish
brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown.
Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people
starved when the crop failed during the “potato Famine(饥荒)” of
1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland
and move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America
to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction.
Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee
is an important crop in colombia and other South American countries.
But it is native to Ethiopia, a country is Africa. It was first
made into a drink by Aragbs during the 1400’s.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person
named kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries
on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide- awake”
feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the
day with.
36 According to the passage, which of the following
has changed the most in the last 500 years?
A Clothing
B Food
C Ideology
D Language
37 “some” in the last sentence of the first paragragh
refers to
A some cocoa trees
B some chocolate drinks
C some South American Indians
D some shops
38 Thousands of Irish people starved during the
“Potato Famine” because
A they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat
anything else
B they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
C the potato harvest was bad
D the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing
potatoes.
39 Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A Colombia
B Brazil
C Ethiopia.
E Egypt
40 Which of the following statements is Not True,
Acoording to the passage?
A Coffee is native to colombia
B One-third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
C Coffee can keep one awake.
D Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.
第三篇:
Giving Up Smoking
A number of devices are available to help a person
quit smoking. Nicotine(尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing
adhesive(粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly
absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time,
the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine
is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small
doses of nicotine when chewed.
The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction
of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission to social
activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report,
the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more
harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine(可卡因) , alcohol,
or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.
The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes
for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20
cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed
countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from
50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.
In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking
was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by the Federal
Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened
in 1969 to read:“Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That
Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerouis to Your Health.”In 1971 all cigarette
advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and
states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places
and workplaces.
1. Which of the following can help a person quit
smoking?
A.Using nicotine patches.
B.Reading cigarette advertisements.
C.Chewing ordinary gum.
D.Participating in social activities.
2. Nicotine gum is used to help a smoker
A.stop smoking
B.reduce weight.
C.clean his teeth.
D.absorb nicotine immediately.
3. The benefits of giving up smoking include all
the following EXCEPT
A.the reduction of expenses.
B.the formation of a good habit.
C.the reduction of harm to one’s health.
D.easier access to institutions that ban smoking.
4.Which of the following is said to be the most
expensive and harmful?
A.Consuming alcohol.
B.Using heroin.
C.Smoking cigarettes.
D.Taking cocaine.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as
a step to control smoking?
A.Collecting a special tax on cigarettes.
B.Forbidding smoking in all public places.
C.Banning cigarette advertising from radio and TV.
D.Requiring a warning on each cigarette package.
第5部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。
Lowering the Risk of Heart Disease
Like millions of other Americans, I come from
a family with a histotry of the heart disease. My father had his
first three heart attacks when he was only thirty-one. _____________(46)
I grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didn’t take
it seriouly.
When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol(胆固醇)level was measured
for the first time.It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me- an extremely
high level that put me at a very high high risk of heart disease,
especially with my family history. He sent me to the National
Institutes of Health(NIH)to be screened for participation in a
clinical trial._____________(47)
At NIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with
my blood cholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. This
test involves putting a tube through a leg artery(动脉) up to the
heart._____________(48)
Learning about the risks of the experiment as well sa the risk
associated with my raised blood cholesterol level scared the life
out of me. Although I was excluded from participating in the study,
the experience may well have saved my life.
For the first time, I began to realize the seriousness of high
blood cholesterol.___________(49) But equally important, I got
a taste of what it is like to be a patient, to have tests done
on me and to think of myself as sick.This was hard to take.
This experience taught me two lifesaving lessons. First, although
I felt fit and strong, I was actually at high risk for heart disease
because of my high blood cholesterol level. And with my family
histaory, it could not be ignored.________________(50)
A Second, I could lower my blood cholesterol level
simply by changing what I ate.
B I was three years old at that time.
C There is not enough oxygen in the blood.
D It was a heart attack just waiting to happen
E The trial was designed to test the effect of lowering blood
cholesterol on the risk of heart disease.
F The death rate for the test was only 1 in 100, I was assured.
第6部分: 完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项同,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Great Newspaper War
Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States
appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations
and the articles were__________(51)politics or business.
Two men_________(52) that –Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World
and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Morning Journal. Pulitzer_________(53)
the New York World in 1883. he changed it form a traditional newspaper
into a very_________(54) one overnight(一夜之间). He__________(55)
lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters
to write articles on__________(56) crime or scandal they could
find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and
then she was__________(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote
a series of articles about the poor_________(58)of patients in
those hospitals.
In 1895, Hearst___________(59) to New York from California. He
wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的)
and more exciting_____________(60) the New York World. He also
wanted it to be cheaper, so he_______________(61) the price by
a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were
bigger than_________(62). He often said, “Big print makes big
news.”
Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_____________(63) to sell
newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous
illustrator(插图画家), to_____________(64) pictures of the Spanish-American
War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was___________(65).
Hearst answered, “You furnish (提供) the pictures. I’ll furnish
the war.”
51. A about B in C with D of
52 A accepted B developed C started D changed
53 A published B bought C issued D printed
54 A boring B practical C exciting D natural
55 A cancelled B approved C solved D added
56 A every B all C both D many
57 A invited B admitted C accepted D called
58 A treatment B reputation C work D results
59 A arrived B reached C changed D came
60 A than B as C in D for
61 A increased B reduced C fixed D offered
62 A anyone B anyone’s C anyone else D anyone else’s
63 A may B might C must D could
64 A get B keep C draw D make
65 A going B lasting C going on D taking on
答案
满分100分,其中:
1-30每题1分:31-45每题3分:46-50每题2分:51-65每题1分。
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 A
6 C 7 D 8 D 9 D 10 D
11 A 12 C 13B 14B 15 A
16 C 17 A 18 B 19 A 20 B
21 B 22 C 23 A 24 C 25 E
26 F 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 C
31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 D
36 B 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 A
41 A 42 A 43 B 44 C 45 B
46 B 47 E 48 F 49 D 50 A
51 A 52D 53B 54 C 55D
56 A 57 B 58 A 59 D 60 A
61 B 62D 63 D 64 C 65 C