2006年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was close to success.
A fast
B quick
C near
D tight
2 The two girls look alike.
A beautiful B
similar
C pretty D
attractive
3 The boy is intelligent
A clever
B naughty
C difficult
D active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back
A sorry B
sad
C angry
D happy
5 What is your goal in life?
A plan B
aim
C arrangement D
idea
6 Jack is a diligent student.
A hardworking B
ambitious
C lazy D
slow
7 Mary said mildly, that she was just curious
A gently
B shyly
C weakly
D wildly
8 Practically all animals communicate through
sounds.
A Clearly B
Almost
C Absolutely D
Basically
9 The story was very touching.
A inspiring B
boring
C moving D
absorbing
10 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it
anyhow.
A somehow
B anyway
C anywhere
D somewhere
11 She was a puzzle.
A girl
B woman
C problem D
mystery
12 Her speciality is heart surgery.
A region
B site
C field
D platform
13 France has kept intimate links with its former
African territories.
A friendly
B private
C strong
D secret
14 You should have blended the butter with the
sugar thoroughly.
A spread
B mixed
C beaten
D covered
15 The industrial revolution modified the whole
structure of English society.
A destroyed B
broke
C smashed D
changed
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
G8 Summit
Leaders of the Group of Eight
Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in
July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico,
South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here's what
the G8 leaders want from the meeting.
British Prime Minister Tony
Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest
countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion
pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies
to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African
exports. This has not got the approval of all members because
it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change,
Blair wants concerted (共同的) action by reducing carbon emissions
(排放).
US President George W. Bush
agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesn't like
the idea of increasing aid to countries as 'it will increase
corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to
cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to
media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the
Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). Although the US is the world's biggest
polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient
scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is
a problem.
French President Jacques Chirac
supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined
to get the US to sign the climate change deal.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder
remains doubtful of Blair's Africa proposals. Schroder's
officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve
Africa's problems as "old thinking." Berlin says that African
states should only receive extra money if they can prove
they've solved the corruption problem.
Russian President Vladimir Putin
was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But
he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin
intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next
year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia,
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro
Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council,
for which he will be lobbying (游说) at the summit. And he's
concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's
nuclear weapons programme.
16 The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South
Africa and Brazil.
A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together
to reduce carbon emissions
A Right 13
Wrong C Not mentioned
18 India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8
meeting
A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.
A Right 13
Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair's on Africa
and climate change.
A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol
at the summit
A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Japan will reject Blair's proposal to increase aid
to Africa
A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每 题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow
1 With thousands of soldiers and war veterans
parading across Moscow's Red Square
and fighter jets screaming overhead, Russia celebrated
the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than
50 world leaders, including China's President Hu Jintao,
attended the ceremony.
2 Speaking at the start of the parade, Russia's
President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for
freedom and independence. "The war shows that resorting
to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the
world, so a peaceful order should be safeguarded (护卫) based
on security, justice and cultural exchange," Putin said.
"Faced with the real threat of terrorism today, we must
remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our
duty to defend a world order based on security and justice
and on a new culture of relations among nations that will
not allow a repeat of any war, neither 'cold' nor 'hot',"
he continued.
3 The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic
(灾难性的) event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected
80 per cent of the world's people at that time, from 61
countries, and claimed 55 million lives.
4 After the celebration, President Hu said that
peace, development and cooperation were the future. "China
will unswervingly (坚定地) follow the road of peace and development
and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute
to safeguarding world peace and promoting development,"
he said.
5 German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia
for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted (造成)
during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya
Pravda newspaper. "Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering
inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the
hands of Germans and in the name of Germans," Schroeder
said.
6 President Hu and the other leaders also joined
a wreath (花圈) laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown
Soldiers on Monday.
23 Paragraph 2
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
A Pacific war
B Gloomy world
C Putin's commemorating speech
D China's determination
E Schroeder's plea for forgiveness
F World's worst disaster
27 Russia celebrated .
28 World War Two deprived .
29 China pledges herself to follow .
30 The world leaders finally attended .
A an opening ceremony
B 61 countries
C a wreath laying ceremony
D the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany
E the road of peace and development
F 55 million people of their lives
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Too Late to Regret It
When I was a junior, I met a
second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or
good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic.
He had something that I admired very much. He was natural,
warm, and sincere.
I disregarded (不顾) my parents'
disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up
from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit
alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe
(晒太阳) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my
dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me
happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents
and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as
a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌) me. He wasn't a
local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought
we had a future together.
However, when I got a part-time
job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a
lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl
like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This
was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in
his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back,
I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth
soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had
no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get
worse.
I had a good part-time job off
campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at
school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of
China's best universities. He, on the other hand, did not
do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his
living expenses, job and scores.
Almost all my colleagues and
friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel
last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad
moods started turning him away.
Graduation time was drawing
near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.
He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore. I was shocked
and looked at him in despair.
True love happens only once,
but I found it out too late.
31 When did the author fall in love with the boy?
A After she had a quarrel with
him,
B When she was a junior.
C When she was a second-year
student.
D After she found a part-time job.
32 What did he do to make her happy?
A He studied much harder.
B He often took her for a ride.
C He always endured her insults.
D He often bought her presents and meals.
33 Who advised her to break up with him?
A His parents.
B Her teachers.
C Her colleagues and friends.
D Their fellow students.
34 Why did he leave her?
A Because he could no longer
bear her.
B Because he hated her.
C Because his parents needed
taking care of.
D Because he wasn't a local.
35 Upon learning that he would leave her, she was
A very happy.
B extremely joyful.
C quite relieved.
D in great pain.
第二篇
Mother Knows Best?
Once while being prepped (准备)
for a television interview, I was chatting with the host
about stay-at-home fathers. I made the point that one reason
we're seeing more stay-at-home dads may be that it's no
longer a given (假定的事实) that a man makes more money than
his wife. Many families now take earning power into account
when deciding which parent will stay home.
At that point, one of
the male crew members commented, almost to himself but loud
enough for my benefit, "It should be the better parent who
stays home." A lot of guys say things like that. Usually
it's a code for, "My wife, (read: any woman) is the better
parent."
I was a stay-at-home father
for eight years, so his declaration made me bristle (激动).
It implied that our family's choice could only have been
correct if I was a "better" parent than my wife.
I suppose an argument
could have been made that when I began staying home my wife
was the "better" parent: She I-Dad spent more time with
Ry, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And
given a choice, he'd have picked her over me. But as she
was the more employable one, my wife went out to work and
I looked after our son.
Because of the increased
time I spent with him, I soon knew Ry well, understood what
he needed and could look after him more or less as well
as my wife could. Actually, the experience helped me unlock
one of the world's great secrets: Women are good at looking
after children because they do it. It's not because of any
innate (先天的) female aptitude (天资) or a mother's instinct.
It's because they put in the time and attention required
to become good at the job.
Women obviously get a biological head
start from giving birth and nursing, but over the long term
experience is more important. When I got the experience
myself, I was good, too. As good? I don't know. Who cares?
Children are not made of glass. Other people are capable
of looking after them besides Morn.
36 Which of the following does the first paragraph imply?
A Men like staying at home.
B The author works at a TV station.
C In more and more families
the wife is earning more than the husband
D The husband is the better parent.
37 The author decided to stay at home to look after their
son eight years ago because
A he thought he was the better
parent.
B he was too lazy to work.
C their son Ry liked him better.
D he was less likely to find a job than his wife.
38 Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied
in the passage?
A Good parents should spend
sufficient time with their children.
B Good parents should take their
children to school.
C Good parents should read stories
to their children.
D Good parents should be able to calm their children
down.
39 Women are good at taking care of children because
A they devote much of their
time and attention to them.
B they want to stay at home.
C they were born with this ability.
D they learned to do it at school.
40 What does the author conclude?
A He is better than his wife
at taking care of children.
B A child prefers to stay with
his/her father.
C A man can take good care of
children if he gets the experience
D A child prefers to stay with
his/her mother.
第三篇
Is the Tie a Necessity?
Ties, or neckties, have been
a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries.
But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with
them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop
wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really
going to abandon the neckties?
Maybe. Last week, the UK's Cabinet
Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era.
He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the
costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in
their lives.
In fact, Blair showed this attitude
when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of
them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties, which would have
been unimaginable even in the recent past.
For some more conservative British,
the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor
leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than
have his children seen in public without a tie. For people
like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of
showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going
to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost even
social occasion.
But today, people have begun
to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.
The origin of the tie is tricky.
It started as something called simply a "band". The term
could mean anything around a man's neck. It appeared in
finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this
particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰) impressed
Charles II, the king of England who was exiled (流放) to France
at that time. When he returned to England in 1660, he brought
this new fashion item along with him.
It wasn't, however, until the
late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more
colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became
known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and
schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate
the wearer's membership in the late 19th century. After
that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British
gentlemen.
But now, even gentlemen are
getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier
when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits
you and your mood.
41 The tie symbolizes all of the following except
A respect.
B elegance,
C politeness.
D democracy.
42 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event
without a tie?
A Because he wants to make a
show.
B Because he wants to attract
attention.
C Because ties are costly.
D Because he wants to live in a casual way.
43 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?
A Going to church,
B Going to work in the office.
C Staying at home.
D Going to a party,
44 Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Britain?
A Tony Blair,
B Charles II.
C Jim Callaghan,
D Andrew Turnbull.
45 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?
A After the late 19th century.
B In the 1630s.
C In 1660.
D In the late 18th century.
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
Female Bullfighting
It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman
in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the
sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.
Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were
over in Spain (46)
The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999
because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined
to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male
field (47)
Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions.
(48) "The bull does not ask for your identity
card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted
that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.
Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern
city of Caceres. (49) She entered a bullfighting
school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major
bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as
Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into
a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.
The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love
of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50)
A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.
B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.
C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist
that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's
"national show".
D " I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she
once said
E She looks like a male bullfighter.
F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the
second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy
animals.
第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Child Consultants
These days, "what do you want to do when you grow up?"
is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The (51)
should be: "what job are you doing now?" American companies
are employing more and more young people as consultants
to evaluate products for child (52). The 12-to-19 (53)
group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Specialist
agencies have been created to help manufaqturers ask kids
about all the latest trends in clothes, food and
(54) markets. One (55), Teenage Research Unlimited,
has panels (评判小组) of teenagers who give their verdict (裁决)
on products (56) jeans (牛仔裤). Another company,
Doyle Research Associated, holds two-hour sessions in a
room (57) the "imaginarium (想象室)." Children are encouraged
to play games to get (58) a creative mood. They
have to write down any ideas that (59) into their
heads.
Some manufacturers prefer to do their own (60)
research. The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kid's
Council" at its headquarters in Seattle, (61)
a panel of school children give their verdict on the (62)
products and suggest new ones. One 11-year-old, Andrew Cooledge,
told them that they should make more computer games which
would appeal equally (63) boys and girls. Payments
for the work are increasingly attractive. Andrew Cooledge
was paid $250 and given some software (64),
even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never
make a fortune. They cannot have the copyright to their
ideas. These are not jobs they can hold for long they are
too old. (65) their mid-teens they can
be told that they are too old.
51 A sentence B word C
answer D question
52 A employees B labourors C consumers D
employers
53 A age B
year C time
D generation
54 A the B
another C other
D others
55 A school B firm C
store D college
56 A as B
like C of D
with
57 A called B calls
C calling D call
58 A into B out of
C along with D over
59 A happen B come C
occur D fall
60 A science B creation C
production D market
61 A there B here C
where D which
62 A last B late
C later D
latest
63 A to B
for C with D
on
64 A Therefore B However C Besides
D Otherwise
65 A Above B On
C By D
Over
2006年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语-综合类(B级)
〓参考答案〓
| 1 |
C |
2 |
B |
3 |
A |
4 |
D |
5 |
B |
| 6 |
A |
7 |
A |
8 |
B |
9 |
C |
10 |
B |
| 11 |
D |
12 |
C |
13 |
A |
14 |
B |
15 |
D |
| 16 |
B |
17 |
A |
18 |
C |
19 |
B |
20 |
A |
| 21 |
B |
22 |
C |
23 |
C |
24 |
F |
25 |
D |
| 26 |
E |
27 |
D |
28 |
F |
29 |
E |
30 |
C |
| 31 |
B |
32 |
D |
33 |
C |
34 |
A |
35 |
D |
| 36 |
C |
37 |
D |
38 |
B |
39 |
A |
40 |
C |
| 41 |
D |
42 |
D |
43 |
C |
44 |
B |
45 |
A |
| 46 |
F |
47 |
A |
48 |
C |
49 |
B |
50 |
D |
| 51 |
D |
52 |
C |
53 |
A |
54 |
C |
55 |
B |
| 56 |
B |
57 |
A |
58 |
A |
59 |
B |
60 |
D |
| 61 |
C |
62 |
D |
63 |
A |
64 |
B |
65 |
C |
其中:
1-30每题1分;
31-45每题3分;
46-50每题2分;
51-65每题1分。
试卷总分:100分。